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Terminology
Korean
Moosa junbi sogi
Sonkal nopunde yop makgi
Sonkal dung kaunde hechyo makgi
Sonkal dung nopunde daebi makgi
Soopyong palkup jappyosul tae
Kyocha Sonkal chookyo makgi
Sonkal dung nopunde makgi
Doro chagi
Kaunde bandal chagi
Sonkal san makgi
Doo joomuk najunde jirugi
Suroh chagi
Giokja jirugi
Digutja jirugi
Sondung soopyong taerigi
Junji joomuk nopunde jirugi
Nopunde bandae dollyo goro chagi
Gyodurang
Sambo omgyo didimyo dolgi
English
Warrior ready stance
Knife-hand side block
Reverse knife-hand middle wedging block
Reverse knife-hand high guarding block
Horizontal elbow release
X-knife-hand rising block
Reverse knife-hand high block
Waving kick
Middle crescent kick
Knife-hand W-shape block
Double forefist front punch
Sweeping kick
Angle punch
U-shape punch
Backhand horizontal strike
Middle knuckle fist high punch
High reverse hooking kick
Armpit
Treble step-turning
Black Belt Colour Meaning: Black is the opposite of white, therefore, signifying the maturity and
proficiency in Taekwon-Do. It also indicates the wearer’s imperviousness to darkness and fear.
Warrior ready stance - Moosa junbi sogi
Knife-hand side block - Sonkal nopunde yop makgi
Reverse knife-hand middle wedging block - Sonkal dung kaunde hechyo makgi
Reverse knife-hand high guarding block - Sonkal dung nopunde daebi makgi
Horizontal elbow release - soopyong palkup jappyosul tae
X-knife-hand rising block - Kyocha sonkal chookyo makgi
Reverse knife-hand high block - Sonkal dung nopunde makgi
Waving kick - Doro chagi
Middle crescent kick - kaunde bandal chagi
Knife-hand W-shape block - Sonkal san makgi
Double forefist front punch - Doo joomuk najunde jirugi
Sweeping kick - Suroh chagi
Angle punch - Giokja jirugi
U-shape punch - Digutja jirugi
Backhand horizontal strike - Sondung soopyong taerigi
Middle knuckle fist high punch - Junji joomuk nopunde jirugi
High reverse hooking kick - Nopunde bandae dollyo goro chagi
Armpit - Gyodurang
Treble step-turning - Sambo omgyo didimyo dolgi
Pattern - Sam-Il Tul
Interpretation:
Sam-Il denotes the historical date of the independence movement of Korea which began throughout the country on March 1, 1919. The 33 movements in the pattern stand for the 33 patriots who planned the movement
Ready stance: Closed ready stance C
Number of moves: 33
Pattern - Yoo-Sin Tul
Interpretation:
Yoo-Sin is named after General Kim Yoo Sin, a commanding general during the Silla Dynasty. The 68 movements refer to the last two figures of 668 A.D., the year Korea was united. The ready posture signifies a sword drawn on the right rather than left side, symbolizing Yoo Sin's mistake of following his Kings' orders to fight with foreign forces against his own nation
Ready stance: Warrior ready stance B
Number of moves: 68
Pattern - Choi-Yong Tul
Interpretation:
Choi-Yong is named after General Choi Yong, Premier and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces during the 14th century Koryo Dynasty. Choi Yong was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism, and humility. He was executed by his
subordinate commanders headed by general Yi Sung Gae, who later became the first King of the Lee Dynasty.
Ready stance: Closed ready stance C
Number of moves: 46