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Terminology
Black Belt Colour Meaning: Black is the opposite of white, therefore, signifying the maturity and proficiency in Taekwon-Do. It also indicates the wearer’s imperviousness to darkness and fear.
English
Diagonal stance
Knife hand low inward block
X-fist downward block
Knife hand middle wedging block
Reverse knife hand circular block
Alternate palm downward block
Reverse knife hand low inward block
Inner forearm side-front block
Knife hand low outward block
Inner forearm parallel block
Outer forearm parallel block
Middle hooking kick
Reverse knife hand low front block
Outer forearm downward block
Twin palm rising block
Middle reverse turning kick
Forefist high crescent punch
Forefist turning punch
Double finger high thrust
Back hand downward strike
Twin knifehand horizontal strike
Arc-hand strike
Twin fore-knuckle high crescent punch
Open fist high punch
Outward cross-cut
Knife-hand mid-air strike
Pick-shape kick
Straight elbow downward thrust
Arc-hand high crescent strike
Twin knife-hand high inward strike
Forefist downward punch
Reverse turning dodging kick
Flying two direction kick
Middle back piercing kick
Backfist horizontal strike
Inward cross-cut
Flying consecutive punch
Knife-hand front downward strike
Backward double stepping
Backward step slide turning
Backward double step sliding
Korean
Sasun sogi
Sonkal najunde anuro makgi
Kyocha joomuk naeryo makgi
Sonkal kaunde hechyo makgi
Sonkal dung dolimyo makgi
Euhkallin sonbadak naeryo makgi
Sonkal dung najunde anuro makgi
An palmok yop ap makgi
Sonkal najunde bakuro makgi
An palmok narani makgi
Bakat palmok narani makgi
Kaunde golcho chagi
Sonkal dung najunde ap makgi
Bakat palmok naeryo makgi
Sang sonbadak chookyo makgi
Kaunde bandae dollyo chagi
Ap joomuk nopunde bandal jirugi
Ap joomuk dollyo jirugi
Doo songarak nopunde tulgi
Sondung naeryo taerigi
Sang sonkal soopyong taerigi
Bandal son taerigi
Sang inji joomuk nopunde bandal jirugi
Pyon joomuk nopunde jirugi
Bakuro ghutgi
Sonkal twio dolmyo taerigi
Gokaeng-I changi
Sun palkup naeryo tulgi
Bandal son nopunde bandal taerigi
Sang sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi
Ap joomuk naeryo jirugi
Bandae dollyo pihamyo chagi
Twimyo sangbang chagi
Kaunde dwitcha jirugi
Dung joomuk soopyong taerigi
Anuro ghutgi
Twimyo yonsok jirugi
Sonkal ap naeryo taerigi
Ibo omgyo didmyo duruogi
Dwiro omgyo didigo mulmyo dolgi
Dwiro ibo ongyo didimyo mikulgi
Diagonal stance - Sasun sogi
Knife hand low inward block- Sonkal najunde anuro makgi
X-fist downward block - Kyocha joomuk naeryo makgi
Knife hand middle wedging block - Sonkal kaunde hechyo makgi
Reverse knife hand circular block - Sonkal dung dolimyo makgi
Alternate palm downward block - Euhkallin sonbadak naeryo makgi
Reverse knife hand low inward block - Sonkal dung najunde anuro makgi
Inner forearm side-front block - An palmok yop ap makgi
Knife hand low outward block - Sonkal najunde bakuro makgi
Inner forearm parallel block - An palmok narani makgi
Outer forearm parallel block - Bakat palmok narani makgi
Middle hooking kick - Kaunde golcho chagi
Reverse knife hand low front block - Sonkal dung najunde ap makgi
Outer forearm downward block - Bakat palmok naeryo makgi
Twin palm rising block - Sang sonbadak chookyo makgi
Middle reverse turning kick -Kaunde bandae dollyo chagi
Forefist high crescent punch - Ap joomuk nopunde bandal jirugi
Forefist turning punch - Ap joomuk dollyo jirugi
Double finger high thrust - Doo songarak nopunde tulgi
Back hand downward strike - Sondung naeryo taerigi
Twin knifehand horizontal strike - Sang sonkal soopyong taerigi
Arc-hand strike - Bandal son taerigi
Twin fore-knuckle high crescent punch - Sang inji joomuk nopunde bandal jirugi
Open fist high punch - Pyon joomuk nopunde jirugi
Outward cross-cut - Bakuro ghutgi
Knife-hand mid-air strike - Sonkal twio dolmyo taerigi
Pick-shape kick - Gokaeng-I changi
Straight elbow downward thrust - Sun palkup naeryo tulgi
Arc-hand high crescent strike - Bandal son nopunde bandal taerigi
Twin knife-hand high inward strike - Sang sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi
Forefist downward punch - Ap joomuk naeryo jirugi
Reverse turning dodging kick - Bandae dollyo pihamyo chagi
Flying two direction kick - Twimyo sangbang chagi
Middle back piercing kick - Kaunde dwitcha jirugi
Backfist horizontal strike - Dung joomuk soopyong taerigi
Inward cross-cut- Anuro ghutgi
Flying consecutive punch - Twimyo yonsok jirugi
Knife-hand front downward strike - Sonkal ap naeryo taerigi
Backward double stepping - Ibo omgyo didmyo duruogi
Backward step slide turning - Dwiro omgyo didigo mulmyo dolgi
Backward double step sliding - Dwiro ibo ongyo didimyo mikulgi
Pattern - Eui-Am Tul
Interpretation:
Eui-Am is the pseudonym of Son Byong Hi, leader of the Korean independence movement on March 1, 1919. The 45 movements refer to his age when he changed the name of Dong Hak (Oriental Culture) to Chondo Kyo (Heavenly Way Religion) in 1905. The diagram represents his indomitable spirit, displayed while dedicating
himself to the prosperity of his nation.
Ready stance: Closed Ready Stance D
Number of moves: 45
Pattern - Choong-Jang Tul
Interpretation:
Choong-Jang is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during
the Lee Dynasty, 14th century. This pattern ends with a left-hand attack to symbolize
the tragedy of his death at 27 in prison before he was able to reach full maturity
Ready stance: Closed Ready Stance A
Number of moves: 52
Pattern - Juche Tul
Interpretation:
Juche is the philosophical idea that man is the master of everything and therefore decides and determines his destiny. It is said that this idea was rooted on the Baekdu Mountain that symbolises the spirit of the Korean people. The diagram represents the Baekdu Mountain.
Ready stance: Parallel stance with twin side elbow posture
Number of moves: 45